With reference to land allocation under Apartheid, consider the following statements: 1. The land allocation policy was designed to segregate the population based on race. 2. The most fertile land was reserved exclusively for the non-white population. 3. Non-whites were forced to inhabit the worst available land. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s. A core component of this regime was the spatial separation of races, enforced through legislation such as the Natives Land Act of 1913 and the Group Areas Act of 1950, which dictated land ownership and residence based on racial classification. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The primary objective of the land allocation policy under Apartheid was to segregate the population based on race. Legislation ensured that different racial groups lived in distinct, separated areas to prevent social and economic integration. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The land distribution was heavily skewed in favor of the white minority. The most fertile, productive, and resource-rich land was reserved exclusively for the white population, not the non-white population. - Statement 3 is Correct: The non-white population, particularly Black South Africans, was forced to inhabit "homelands" or "Bantustans." These areas comprised a small fraction of the country's landmass and were typically characterized by poor soil quality, aridity, and a lack of economic resources. Key Takeaway: Apartheid land policies systematically dispossessed the non-white majority, restricting them to marginal and infertile lands while reserving the most valuable and productive territory for the white minority.

NCERT Class 6 Political Science — Chapter 2: Key Elements of a Democratic Government

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With reference to land allocation under Apartheid, consider the following statements:

The land allocation policy was designed to segregate the population based on race.
The most fertile land was reserved exclusively for the non-white population.
Non-whites were forced to inhabit the worst available land.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s. A core component of this regime was the spatial separation of races, enforced through legislation such as the Natives Land Act of 1913 and the Group Areas Act of 1950, which dictated land ownership and residence based on racial classification.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The primary objective of the land allocation policy under Apartheid was to segregate the population based on race. Legislation ensured that different racial groups lived in distinct, separated areas to prevent social and economic integration.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The land distribution was heavily skewed in favor of the white minority. The most fertile, productive, and resource-rich land was reserved exclusively for the white population, not the non-white population.
Statement 3 is Correct: The non-white population, particularly Black South Africans, was forced to inhabit "homelands" or "Bantustans." These areas comprised a small fraction of the country's landmass and were typically characterized by poor soil quality, aridity, and a lack of economic resources.

Key Takeaway:
Apartheid land policies systematically dispossessed the non-white majority, restricting them to marginal and infertile lands while reserving the most valuable and productive territory for the white minority.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Key Elements of a Democratic Government

Which of the following best describes the policy of 'Apartheid' as practiced in earlier South Africa?

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Under the Apartheid laws in South Africa, which of the following restrictions were imposed on non-white populations? 1. Prohibition from living in white-designated areas. 2. Denial of voting rights. 3. Restriction from using the same trains and buses as white people. 4. Complete ban on speaking local African languages in private homes.

hard

Consider the following statements regarding the 1976 Soweto uprising: 1. It was led primarily by mine workers demanding better wages. 2. The protesters were opposing the imposition of the Afrikaans language in schools. 3. Hector Pieterson was the government official who negotiated the peace treaty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Afrikaans | 1. The group that led the struggle against apartheid B. Zulu | 2. A black township in South Africa C. ANC | 3. The language spoken by the white population D. Soweto | 4. The language non-white students wanted to learn

easy

In the context of the South African struggle for democracy, the year 1994 is significant because:

easy

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The primary objective of the land allocation policy under Apartheid was to segregate the population based on race. Legislation ensured that different racial groups lived in distinct, separated areas to prevent social and economic integration.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The land distribution was heavily skewed in favor of the white minority. The most fertile, productive, and resource-rich land was reserved exclusively for the white population, not the non-white population.
Statement 3 is Correct: The non-white population, particularly Black South Africans, was forced to inhabit "homelands" or "Bantustans." These areas comprised a small fraction of the country's landmass and were typically characterized by poor soil quality, aridity, and a lack of economic resources.