With reference to India’s air transport & airports, consider: 1. Air transport is vital for high-value and time-sensitive commodities. 2. Airports Authority of India manages both international and domestic airports. 3. UDAN has expanded connectivity to hill states and island regions. 4. Air transport is the cheapest mode for transporting heavy bulk cargo.

The correct option is 1, 2 and 3 only. Explanation Air transport is the fastest mode of movement, playing a crucial role in connecting distant, inaccessible, and strategic areas. However, due to high operational costs and fuel consumption, its economic viability depends heavily on the nature of the cargo and the urgency of delivery. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Air transport is characterized by high speed and efficiency, making it the preferred mode for transporting high-value, low-volume, and perishable goods (e.g., diamonds, electronics, pharmaceuticals, flowers). It is essential for time-sensitive commodities where speed outweighs the cost of transport. - Statement 2 is Correct: The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Civil Aviation. It is responsible for creating, upgrading, maintaining, and managing civil aviation infrastructure in India. AAI manages a total of 137 airports, which include International Airports, Domestic Airports, Customs Airports, and Civil Enclaves at Defence airfields. - Statement 3 is Correct: The Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) - UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) aims to make air travel affordable and widespread. A specific focus of the scheme is to provide connectivity to unserved and underserved airports, particularly in priority areas such as the North-Eastern region, hill states (e.g., Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand), and island territories (e.g., Lakshadweep, Andaman & Nicobar). - Statement 4 is Incorrect: Air transport is the most expensive mode of transport due to high fuel and operational costs. It is economically unviable for heavy, bulky, and low-value cargo (e.g., coal, iron ore, cement, food grains). Waterways and railways are the cheapest and most efficient modes for transporting heavy bulk cargo over long distances. Key Takeaway Air transport offers the highest speed but at the highest cost, making it suitable for high-value, light, and perishable goods. Water transport and Railways are the most cost-effective modes for heavy and bulky commodities.

With reference to India’s air transport… - NCERT Class 12 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 6: International Trade

mcqhard

With reference to India’s air transport & airports, consider:

Air transport is vital for high-value and time-sensitive commodities.
Airports Authority of India manages both international and domestic airports.
UDAN has expanded connectivity to hill states and island regions.
Air transport is the cheapest mode for transporting heavy bulk cargo.

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Fundamentals of Human Geography

Options

A2, 3 and 4 only
B1 and 4 only
C1, 2, 3 and 4
D1, 2 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 1, 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Air transport is the fastest mode of movement, playing a crucial role in connecting distant, inaccessible, and strategic areas. However, due to high operational costs and fuel consumption, its economic viability depends heavily on the nature of the cargo and the urgency of delivery.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Air transport is characterized by high speed and efficiency, making it the preferred mode for transporting high-value, low-volume, and perishable goods (e.g., diamonds, electronics, pharmaceuticals, flowers). It is essential for time-sensitive commodities where speed outweighs the cost of transport.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Civil Aviation. It is responsible for creating, upgrading, maintaining, and managing civil aviation infrastructure in India. AAI manages a total of 137 airports, which include International Airports, Domestic Airports, Customs Airports, and Civil Enclaves at Defence airfields.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) - UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) aims to make air travel affordable and widespread. A specific focus of the scheme is to provide connectivity to unserved and underserved airports, particularly in priority areas such as the North-Eastern region, hill states (e.g., Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand), and island territories (e.g., Lakshadweep, Andaman & Nicobar).
Statement 4 is Incorrect: Air transport is the most expensive mode of transport due to high fuel and operational costs. It is economically unviable for heavy, bulky, and low-value cargo (e.g., coal, iron ore, cement, food grains). Waterways and railways are the cheapest and most efficient modes for transporting heavy bulk cargo over long distances.

Key Takeaway

Air transport offers the highest speed but at the highest cost, making it suitable for high-value, light, and perishable goods. Water transport and Railways are the most cost-effective modes for heavy and bulky commodities.

Your note

More from Chapter 6: International Trade

International trade primarily emerges due to:

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Invisible trade primarily refers to trade in:

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The largest share of India’s imports belongs to:

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With reference to air transport and international trade, consider: 1. Air transport is unsuitable for bulky commodities. 2. The UDAN scheme is restricted to only 10 major airports in India. 3. Air transport handles a larger volume of foreign trade than maritime transport. 4. Many Indian airports also serve as multimodal cargo hubs.

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Trade Measure) | List II (Description) A. Tariff | 1. Numerical limit on quantity of imports B. Quota | 2. Restrictions based on quality standards C. Non-tariff barrier | 3. Tax imposed on imported goods D. Subsidy | 4. Financial support to domestic producers

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