The correct option is (d) 1, 2 and 3.
Explanation
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, popularly known as Rajaji, was a prominent Indian statesman, freedom fighter, and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He played a pivotal role in various phases of the Indian National Movement and the post-independence administration.Statement 1 is Correct:
During the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), C. Rajagopalachari led the Salt Satyagraha in the Madras Presidency. He organized and led a march from Tiruchirappalli to Vedaranyam on the Tanjore coast to break the salt law, similar to Gandhi's Dandi March in the north.
Statement 2 is Correct:
After independence, Lord Mountbatten served as the first Governor-General of free India. Following Mountbatten's departure in June 1948, C. Rajagopalachari took over the office, becoming the first and only Indian Governor-General of independent India. He served in this position until India became a Republic on January 26, 1950.
Statement 3 is Correct:
C. Rajagopalachari was a member of the Interim Government formed in 1946. He initially held the portfolio of Industries and Supplies and later took charge of Education and Arts after the Muslim League joined the government.
Key Takeaway:
C. Rajagopalachari is best remembered for leading the Vedaranyam March (Salt Satyagraha in South India), serving as the first Indian Governor-General, and later founding the Swatantra Party in 1959.