The correct option is Zalim Singh.
Explanation
The Kota School of painting, a prominent sub-school of the Hadoti style within Rajasthani miniatures, is historically renowned for its exceptional and dynamic depictions of hunting scenes (Shikar) and dense forests.
Historical Context and Analysis:
- Political Context: During the reign of Maharao Umed Singh (1770-1819), the administrative power of the state was effectively controlled by the powerful regent and statesman, Zalim Singh Jhala.
- Strategic Influence: To maintain his grip on governance and prevent the king from interfering in state affairs, Zalim Singh encouraged Umed Singh’s inclination towards outdoor activities, specifically hunting.
- Artistic Consequence: Umed Singh developed a deep passion for the sport, spending considerable time in the jungles. This lifestyle was extensively documented by court artists, leading to a proliferation of paintings featuring royal hunts, tigers, and wild nature. This era solidified the hunting theme as the hallmark of the Kota style.
Key Takeaway: Zalim Singh was the regent who fostered King Umed Singh's obsession with hunting, which subsequently became the dominant subject matter of Kota miniature paintings.