The correct option is Camel and squirrel hair.
Explanation
The technique of Rajasthani miniature painting required tools of extreme precision to achieve intricate details and fine lines. The manufacturing of brushes, known as kalam, was a specialized skill often performed by the artists themselves using locally available natural materials.
Detailed Analysis
The choice of hair for brushes depended on the specific function required during the painting process:
- Squirrel Hair: The finest brushes, used for drawing delicate outlines and minute details (such as facial features or jewelry), were typically made from the soft hair of squirrels. The texture and natural curve of squirrel hair allowed for the rhythmic, continuous flow characteristic of the miniature style.
- Camel Hair: For broader strokes, background coloring, and filling larger areas, slightly coarser and more abundant hair was required. Camel hair was the preferred material for these thicker brushes.
- Assembly: These hairs were carefully tied and inserted into the hollow shaft of a pigeon or quill feather to create the handle.
Key Takeaway: In the Rajasthani miniature tradition, squirrel hair was essential for fine line work and detailing, while camel hair was utilized for broader application and color filling.