Smoke
Explanation
A colloid is a heterogeneous mixture where one substance (the dispersed phase) is suspended throughout another substance (the dispersion medium). An aerosol is a specific type of colloidal system where the dispersion medium is a gas.
Option Analysis:
- Fog: Incorrect. Fog is a liquid aerosol. In this system, the dispersed phase is a liquid (water droplets) and the dispersion medium is a gas (air).
- Smoke: Correct. Smoke is a solid aerosol. In this system, the dispersed phase consists of solid particles (such as unburnt carbon or ash) and the dispersion medium is a gas (air).
- Shaving cream Shaving cream: Incorrect. Shaving cream is a foam. In this system, the dispersed phase is a gas and the dispersion medium is a liquid.
- Sponge: Incorrect. A sponge is a solid foam. In this system, the dispersed phase is a gas (air pockets) and the dispersion medium is a solid.
Key Takeaway:
Smoke is the classic example of a solid aerosol, defined by solid particles dispersed within a gas medium.