Which of the following regions typically receives heavy rainfall of over 200 cm per annum? 1. The equatorial belt typically receives less than 50 cm of rainfall per annum. 2. Windward slopes of mountains along western coasts in the cool temperate zone 3. Coastal areas of the monsoon land Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Correct Option The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation The global distribution of rainfall is determined by latitude, atmospheric pressure belts, prevailing wind systems, and topography. Regions characterized by low atmospheric pressure, converging winds, and orographic barriers typically experience heavy precipitation. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The equatorial belt is a zone of intense heating and low pressure (Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone). It experiences high evaporation and daily convectional rainfall. Consequently, this region typically receives heavy rainfall ranging from 200 cm to 250 cm or more per annum, not less than 50 cm. - Statement 2 is Correct. The cool temperate western margins (e.g., Western Canada, Southern Chile, Western Europe) are under the permanent influence of the Westerlies. When these moisture-laden winds encounter coastal mountain ranges, they produce heavy orographic rainfall on the windward slopes, often exceeding 200 cm annually. - Statement 3 is Correct. Coastal areas in monsoon lands (e.g., the Western Ghats in India, coastal Myanmar) receive very heavy rainfall during the summer monsoon season due to strong, moisture-laden onshore winds. The annual rainfall in these regions frequently exceeds 200 cm. Key Takeaway Key Takeaway: Heavy rainfall (over 200 cm per annum) is characteristic of the equatorial belt, the windward slopes of cool temperate western margins, and the coastal regions of tropical monsoon lands.

NCERT Class 11 Geography — Chapter 4: Water in atmosphere

mcqmedium

Which of the following regions typically receives heavy rainfall of over 200 cm per annum?

The equatorial belt typically receives less than 50 cm of rainfall per annum.
Windward slopes of mountains along western coasts in the cool temperate zone
Coastal areas of the monsoon land

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A2 only
B1 and 2 only
C1, 2 and 3
D2 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

The global distribution of rainfall is determined by latitude, atmospheric pressure belts, prevailing wind systems, and topography. Regions characterized by low atmospheric pressure, converging winds, and orographic barriers typically experience heavy precipitation.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The equatorial belt is a zone of intense heating and low pressure (Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone). It experiences high evaporation and daily convectional rainfall. Consequently, this region typically receives heavy rainfall ranging from 200 cm to 250 cm or more per annum, not less than 50 cm.
Statement 2 is Correct. The cool temperate western margins (e.g., Western Canada, Southern Chile, Western Europe) are under the permanent influence of the Westerlies. When these moisture-laden winds encounter coastal mountain ranges, they produce heavy orographic rainfall on the windward slopes, often exceeding 200 cm annually.
Statement 3 is Correct. Coastal areas in monsoon lands (e.g., the Western Ghats in India, coastal Myanmar) receive very heavy rainfall during the summer monsoon season due to strong, moisture-laden onshore winds. The annual rainfall in these regions frequently exceeds 200 cm.

Key Takeaway

Key Takeaway: Heavy rainfall (over 200 cm per annum) is characteristic of the equatorial belt, the windward slopes of cool temperate western margins, and the coastal regions of tropical monsoon lands.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Water in atmosphere

Which type of rainfall is characterized by a "windward slope" receiving greater rainfall and a "leeward slope" remaining dry?

easy

In the context of Orographic Rain, the area situated on the leeward side which gets less rainfall is known as:

easy

In meteorology, the basic classification of clouds into Cirrus, Cumulus, Stratus, and Nimbus is primarily based on which of the following criteria?

medium

Between latitudes 35° and 40° N and S of the equator, the rainfall is generally heavier on which margin of the continents?

hard

Which of the following best explains why rainfall is first received on the western margins of continents between 45° and 65° N and S latitudes?

medium

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Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The equatorial belt is a zone of intense heating and low pressure (Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone). It experiences high evaporation and daily convectional rainfall. Consequently, this region typically receives heavy rainfall ranging from 200 cm to 250 cm or more per annum, not less than 50 cm.
Statement 2 is Correct. The cool temperate western margins (e.g., Western Canada, Southern Chile, Western Europe) are under the permanent influence of the Westerlies. When these moisture-laden winds encounter coastal mountain ranges, they produce heavy orographic rainfall on the windward slopes, often exceeding 200 cm annually.
Statement 3 is Correct. Coastal areas in monsoon lands (e.g., the Western Ghats in India, coastal Myanmar) receive very heavy rainfall during the summer monsoon season due to strong, moisture-laden onshore winds. The annual rainfall in these regions frequently exceeds 200 cm.