Which of the following pairs regarding local movements during the Non-Cooperation era is correctly matched? 1. Kheda (Gujarat) : Patidar peasants organised non-violent campaigns against high land revenue. 2. Coastal Andhra : Tea garden labourers demanded wage increases. 3. Punjab : Akali agitation sought to remove corrupt mahants from gurdwaras. 4. Assam : Forest satyagrahas were staged by tribals. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is 1 and 3 only Explanation The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922) was not a uniform struggle across India; rather, it assimilated various local grievances and movements. Different regions interpreted the call for Swaraj in ways that addressed their specific local problems, linking them to the broader nationalist struggle. Statement-wise Analysis: - Pair 1 is Correct: In Kheda (Gujarat), Patidar peasants organised non-violent campaigns against the high land revenue demand of the British. This was a continuation of the agrarian unrest in the region, integrated into the Non-Cooperation Movement. - Pair 2 is Incorrect: The agitation by tea garden labourers occurred in Assam, not Coastal Andhra. In Assam, labourers demanded wage increases and left British-owned plantations, believing that under "Gandhi Raj," they would be given land in their own villages. - Pair 3 is Correct: In Punjab, the Akali agitation (Gurdwara Reform Movement) sought to remove corrupt mahants (priests) from gurdwaras. These mahants were often supported by the British administration. The Akali movement became closely identified with the Non-Cooperation Movement due to their shared anti-British stance. - Pair 4 is Incorrect: Forest satyagrahas were primarily staged in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh (Coastal Andhra) and parts of the Central Provinces, not Assam. In these areas, tribals and poor peasants sent their cattle into forests without paying grazing fees, defying colonial forest laws. Key Takeaway: During the Non-Cooperation Movement, regional variations were distinct: Punjab saw the Akali movement, Assam saw tea plantation unrest, Andhra witnessed forest satyagrahas, and Gujarat focused on agrarian revenue issues.

NCERT Class 8 History — Chapter 7: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947

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Which of the following pairs regarding local movements during the Non-Cooperation era is correctly matched?

Kheda (Gujarat) : Patidar peasants organised non-violent campaigns against high land revenue.
Coastal Andhra : Tea garden labourers demanded wage increases.
Punjab : Akali agitation sought to remove corrupt mahants from gurdwaras.
Assam : Forest satyagrahas were staged by tribals.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A2 and 4 only
B1, 2, 3 and 4
C1 and 3 only
D1, 3 and 4 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

1 and 3 only

Explanation

The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922) was not a uniform struggle across India; rather, it assimilated various local grievances and movements. Different regions interpreted the call for Swaraj in ways that addressed their specific local problems, linking them to the broader nationalist struggle.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Pair 1 is Correct: In Kheda (Gujarat), Patidar peasants organised non-violent campaigns against the high land revenue demand of the British. This was a continuation of the agrarian unrest in the region, integrated into the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Pair 2 is Incorrect: The agitation by tea garden labourers occurred in Assam, not Coastal Andhra. In Assam, labourers demanded wage increases and left British-owned plantations, believing that under "Gandhi Raj," they would be given land in their own villages.
Pair 3 is Correct: In Punjab, the Akali agitation (Gurdwara Reform Movement) sought to remove corrupt mahants (priests) from gurdwaras. These mahants were often supported by the British administration. The Akali movement became closely identified with the Non-Cooperation Movement due to their shared anti-British stance.
Pair 4 is Incorrect: Forest satyagrahas were primarily staged in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh (Coastal Andhra) and parts of the Central Provinces, not Assam. In these areas, tribals and poor peasants sent their cattle into forests without paying grazing fees, defying colonial forest laws.

Key Takeaway:
During the Non-Cooperation Movement, regional variations were distinct: Punjab saw the Akali movement, Assam saw tea plantation unrest, Andhra witnessed forest satyagrahas, and Gujarat focused on agrarian revenue issues.

Your note

More from Chapter 7: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947

Who among the following leaders was NOT part of the "Radical" group in the Congress?

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Who among the following was the first Indian woman to preside over a session of the Indian National Congress?

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Veer Lakhan Nayak is best known for his participation in which of the following movements?

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Which one of the following events occurred earliest in the history of the Indian freedom struggle?

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What was the approximate distance covered by Mahatma Gandhi during the Dandi March?

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Solution

The correct option is

1 and 3 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Pair 1 is Correct: In Kheda (Gujarat), Patidar peasants organised non-violent campaigns against the high land revenue demand of the British. This was a continuation of the agrarian unrest in the region, integrated into the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Pair 2 is Incorrect: The agitation by tea garden labourers occurred in Assam, not Coastal Andhra. In Assam, labourers demanded wage increases and left British-owned plantations, believing that under "Gandhi Raj," they would be given land in their own villages.
Pair 3 is Correct: In Punjab, the Akali agitation (Gurdwara Reform Movement) sought to remove corrupt mahants (priests) from gurdwaras. These mahants were often supported by the British administration. The Akali movement became closely identified with the Non-Cooperation Movement due to their shared anti-British stance.
Pair 4 is Incorrect: Forest satyagrahas were primarily staged in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh (Coastal Andhra) and parts of the Central Provinces, not Assam. In these areas, tribals and poor peasants sent their cattle into forests without paying grazing fees, defying colonial forest laws.