The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
This question pertains to the chronology and characteristics of various schools of Rajasthani miniature painting, a significant aspect of Indian art history. Understanding the founding periods and key works associated with these schools is essential for historical and cultural analysis.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Malwa School : 1600-1700 CE
- Correct. The Malwa School of painting flourished primarily in the 17th century, aligning with the period 1600-1700 CE. This school is known for its distinctive style, often characterized by flat compositions and vibrant colors.
- Mewar School (Chawand Ragamala) : 1605 CE
- Correct. The Chawand Ragamala, painted by artist Nisardin, is a seminal work of the Mewar School and is dated to 1605 CE. This work marks an important phase in the early development of the Mewar style.
- Bundi School (Chunar Ragamala) : 1591 CE
- Correct. The Chunar Ragamala, attributed to the Bundi School, is dated to 1591 CE. This early work demonstrates the nascent characteristics of the Bundi style, which later evolved into a more refined form.
- Kishangarh School (Founding) : 1609 CE
- Correct. The Kishangarh state was founded in 1609 CE by Kishan Singh, a Rathore prince. While the distinct Kishangarh style of painting developed later, particularly under Raja Sawant Singh (mid-18th century), the founding year of the state is correctly stated as 1609 CE, which is relevant to the school's origin.
Key Takeaway
The question accurately matches the specified art schools with their respective time periods or significant foundational events, indicating a precise understanding of the chronology of Rajasthani miniature painting.