The correct Answer is 1, 2 and 3 only
Explanation
This question pertains to the patronage of various Rajput schools of painting by specific rulers, a significant aspect of art history in medieval India. Rajput painting schools developed distinct styles under the patronage of different princely states.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Jagat Singh I : Mewar
Correct: Maharana Jagat Singh I (reigned 1628-1652) was a prominent patron of the Mewar School of painting. During his reign, significant works like the 'Sahibdin's Ragamala' and 'Arsha Ramayana' were produced, marking a golden age for Mewar painting.
- Rao Chattar Sal : Bundi
Correct: Rao Chattar Sal (reigned 1631-1658) was a notable patron of the Bundi School of painting. The Bundi style flourished under his patronage, characterized by vibrant colors, lush vegetation, and dynamic compositions.
- Anup Singh : Bikaner
Correct: Maharaja Anup Singh (reigned 1669-1698) was a significant patron of the Bikaner School of painting. He brought artists from Delhi to Bikaner, enriching the local style with Mughal influences, and his reign is considered a peak period for Bikaner painting.
- Sawant Singh : Jodhpur
Incorrect: Sawant Singh (also known as Nagari Das) was a ruler of Kishangarh, not Jodhpur. He was a great patron of the Kishangarh School of painting, particularly known for the 'Bani Thani' portrait. The Jodhpur School developed under different patrons, such as Maharaja Jaswant Singh.
Key Takeaway
The correct matching of patrons with their respective schools of Rajput painting is crucial for understanding the development and characteristics of these art forms.