The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
This question pertains to the identification of prominent artists associated with specific schools of miniature painting in India, primarily focusing on the Rajput schools. Understanding the key artists and their respective schools is fundamental to the study of Indian art history.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Nihal Chand : Kishangarh
Correct. Nihal Chand was a renowned artist of the Kishangarh school of painting, active during the mid-18th century. He is particularly famous for his iconic painting of 'Bani Thani', often referred to as the 'Mona Lisa of India'.
- Ruknuddin : Bikaner
Correct. Ruknuddin was a prominent artist of the Bikaner school, active in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He was known for his distinctive style and contributed significantly to the development of the Bikaner miniature tradition.
- Virji : Jodhpur
Correct. Virji was an important artist associated with the Jodhpur school of painting. His works are characteristic of the Jodhpur style, which often depicted scenes from the Ramayana, Bhagavata Purana, and local folklore.
- Sahibram : Jaipur
Correct. Sahibram was a distinguished artist of the Jaipur school, active in the 18th century. He is particularly noted for his life-size portraits, a unique feature of the Jaipur style, and his detailed depictions of court scenes and religious themes.
Key Takeaway
Identifying key artists with their respective schools of miniature painting is crucial for understanding the regional variations and stylistic developments within Indian art history.