Correct Option
The correct option isTroposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere
Explanation
The Earth's atmosphere consists of concentric layers arranged according to density and temperature profiles. These layers are classified vertically starting from the surface of the Earth towards outer space.Layer-wise Sequence Analysis: The atmosphere is divided into five primary layers in the following ascending order:
- Troposphere: The lowest layer, extending to an average height of 13 km. It contains the bulk of the atmospheric mass and is the site of all weather phenomena.
- Stratosphere: Located above the troposphere, extending up to 50 km. It contains the ozone layer and is free from significant weather disturbances.
- Mesosphere: Extends above the stratosphere up to 80 km. It is the coldest layer where meteorites burn up.
- Thermosphere: Located above the mesosphere, extending between 80 and 400 km. It contains electrically charged particles (ionosphere) that aid in radio transmission.
- Exosphere: The outermost layer, where the atmosphere becomes extremely thin and gradually merges into outer space.
Key Takeaway: The correct vertical order of atmospheric layers from the surface is Troposphere → Stratosphere → Mesosphere → Thermosphere → Exosphere.