The correct option is Man Singh.
Explanation
The Jodhpur School of painting, a prominent sub-school of the Rajasthani style, evolved significantly under various rulers. The themes and stylistic elements often reflected the religious and cultural inclinations of the patron monarch. A distinct phase in this school is characterized by the dominance of Nath sect themes.
Historical Analysis
Maharaja Man Singh (reigned 1803-1843) is the ruler most closely associated with the Nath sect in the history of Marwar (Jodhpur). His reign marked a significant departure in the artistic focus of the region due to the following reasons:
- Patronage of the Nath Sect: Man Singh attributed his ascent to the throne and his survival during turbulent times to the blessings of the Nath guru, Ayas Devnath. Consequently, he became a devout follower of the sect.
- Artistic Reflection: This devotion heavily influenced the paintings commissioned during his time. Artists produced numerous works illustrating Nath philosophy, legends, and texts such as the Nath Charit.
- Depiction of the Ruler: A recurring motif in these paintings is the portrayal of Maharaja Man Singh in the company of Nath gurus, often shown in a posture of reverence or engaged in discourse. These works are distinct from the earlier Mughal-influenced court portraits.
Key Takeaway: Maharaja Man Singh of Jodhpur is historically significant for his patronage of the Nath sect, which resulted in a unique phase of Jodhpur miniature paintings featuring the ruler alongside Nath gurus.