Correct Option
The correct option isJute
Explanation
Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fibre that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. It is one of the most affordable natural fibres and is second only to cotton in terms of production volume and variety of uses.
Detailed Analysis
- Jute: It is widely known as the 'Golden Fibre'. This designation is derived from its natural golden-brown color and its significant economic importance as a cash crop, particularly in the Indian subcontinent (India and Bangladesh). It is biodegradable, durable, and used extensively in making gunny bags, mats, ropes, and carpets.
- Silk: Often referred to as the 'Queen of Textiles' due to its luster, strength, and luxury status.
- Cotton: Frequently termed 'White Gold' in certain economic contexts, but it is not the 'Golden Fibre'. It is the most widely used natural fibre for clothing.
- Hemp: A bast fibre similar to jute but distinct in texture and usage; it does not carry the specific moniker of 'Golden Fibre'.
Key Takeaway
Jute is referred to as the 'Golden Fibre' due to its shiny golden color and high commercial value as a biodegradable industrial crop.