The correct option is Jodhpur.
Explanation
The Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting is categorized into various sub-schools based on princely states, such as Mewar, Marwar (Jodhpur), Hadoti (Kota/Bundi), and Dhundhar (Jaipur). Each school reflects the specific historical narratives, courtly life, and heroes of its respective region.
Detailed Analysis:
- Jodhpur School (Marwar): Veer Durgadas Rathore was a legendary general and noble of the Kingdom of Marwar. He is historically celebrated for his sustained resistance against the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb to reinstate Ajit Singh as the ruler of Jodhpur. Consequently, he is a recurring subject in the Jodhpur School of painting. These paintings typically depict him as a martial hero, often on horseback or in rugged settings, symbolizing his guerrilla warfare campaigns and loyalty to the Rathore clan.
- Mewar School: This school is known for its bold colors and themes revolving around religious texts like the Gita Govinda, Ragamala, and the portraits of Sisodia rulers, rather than Rathore nobles.
- Bikaner School: While related to the Rathore clan, the Bikaner style is distinct for its heavy Mughal influence and finer brushwork. It does not focus on Durgadas Rathore as a central motif.
- Kota School: This school is primarily famous for its depiction of hunting scenes (Shikar) and dense vegetation, distinct from the portraiture tradition of Marwar heroes.
Key Takeaway:
Veer Durgadas Rathore is the "Saviour of Marwar," and his equestrian portraits are a hallmark of the Jodhpur School of Miniature Painting.