Karnataka
Explanation
The Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) Dam is a major gravity dam constructed across the Cauvery River. It serves as a critical reservoir for irrigation in the Mandya and Mysuru districts and is the primary source of drinking water for the city of Bengaluru.Detailed Analysis
- Location: The dam is located in the Mandya district of Karnataka.
- Historical Context: It was constructed during the rule of Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, the Maharaja of Mysore. The chief engineer responsible for the design and construction was the celebrated technocrat Sir M. Visvesvaraya.
- Significance: The reservoir created by the dam is known as the Krishnaraja Sagara Lake. The famous Brindavan Gardens are located immediately downstream of the dam.
- Relevance to River Disputes: As a major structure on the upper reaches of the Cauvery River, the water levels and release schedules of the KRS Dam are central to the Cauvery Water Dispute between the states of Karnataka (upper riparian) and Tamil Nadu (lower riparian).