The correct option is Embden, Meyerhof & Parnas.
Explanation
Glycolysis is the fundamental metabolic pathway through which glucose is broken down to produce energy. It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell and is common to both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. This pathway is historically and scientifically referred to as the EMP pathway.
Detailed Analysis
The designation "EMP pathway" is an acronym derived from the surnames of the three German biochemists who elucidated the sequence of reactions involved in glycolysis during the early 20th century:
- Gustav Embden
- Otto Meyerhof
- Jakub Parnas
Consequently, the correct set of investigators is Embden, Meyerhof, and Parnas. The other options contain incorrect names or combinations unrelated to the discovery of this specific metabolic pathway.
Key Takeaway
Glycolysis is also known as the EMP pathway, named after its discoverers: Embden, Meyerhof, and Parnas. It involves the partial oxidation of glucose into pyruvate.