NCERT Class 6 Political Science — Chapter 3: Panchayati Raj

mcqeasy

The duration for which a Gram Panchayat normally continues before fresh elections are held is:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

ASix years
BFour years
CThree years
DFive years

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

Five years

Explanation

The tenure and duration of Panchayati Raj Institutions are governed by Part IX of the Constitution of India, introduced by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.

Constitutional Provision (Article 243E):

Duration: Article 243E mandates that every Panchayat, unless sooner dissolved under any law for the time being in force, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer.
Dissolution and Re-election: If a Panchayat is dissolved before the expiration of its duration, an election to constitute the Panchayat must be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.
Remainder of Term: A Panchayat constituted upon the dissolution of a Panchayat before the expiration of its duration shall continue only for the remainder of the period for which the dissolved Panchayat would have continued.

Key Takeaway: The normal constitutional term for a Gram Panchayat is fixed at five years from the date of its first meeting.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Panchayati Raj

Consider the following statements regarding the Gram Sabha: 1. It is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by a Panchayat. 2. The area covered by a Gram Sabha is strictly limited to a single village under all circumstances. 3. Anyone who is 18 years old or more and has the right to vote is a member. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the structure of the Gram Panchayat, consider the following statements: 1. Every village Panchayat is divided into smaller areas known as wards. 2. Each ward elects a representative known as the Ward Member or Panch. 3. The Sarpanch is elected solely by the elected Ward Members. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the Secretary of the Gram Panchayat: 1. The Secretary is elected by the members of the Gram Sabha along with the Sarpanch. 2. The Secretary serves as the Secretary for both the Gram Sabha and the Gram Panchayat. 3. The primary responsibility of the Secretary is to unilaterally decide the development plans for the village. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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What is the primary function of the Gram Sabha in relation to the Gram Panchayat?

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Which of the following are explicitly listed as the work of a Gram Panchayat? 1. Construction and maintenance of water sources and school buildings. 2. Levying and collecting local taxes. 3. Executing government schemes related to generating employment.

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Keep practising Chapter 3: Panchayati Raj

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The correct option is

Five years

Explanation

The tenure and duration of Panchayati Raj Institutions are governed by Part IX of the Constitution of India, introduced by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.

Constitutional Provision (Article 243E):

Duration: Article 243E mandates that every Panchayat, unless sooner dissolved under any law for the time being in force, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer.
Dissolution and Re-election: If a Panchayat is dissolved before the expiration of its duration, an election to constitute the Panchayat must be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.
Remainder of Term: A Panchayat constituted upon the dissolution of a Panchayat before the expiration of its duration shall continue only for the remainder of the period for which the dissolved Panchayat would have continued.

Key Takeaway: The normal constitutional term for a Gram Panchayat is fixed at five years from the date of its first meeting.