Odisha
Explanation
Chilika Lake is a significant geographical feature located along the eastern coast of India. It is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia and the second-largest coastal lagoon in the world.
Geographical Analysis
- Location: Chilika Lake is situated in the state of Odisha. It lies to the south of the Mahanadi Delta.
- Physiography: It is a prominent feature of the Eastern Coastal Plains. The lake is separated from the Bay of Bengal by a long, sandy ridge.
- Ecological Significance: In 1981, Chilika Lake was designated the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
- Comparison with other states:
- Andhra Pradesh: Contains Kolleru Lake and shares Pulicat Lake with Tamil Nadu.
- Tamil Nadu: Shares Pulicat Lake with Andhra Pradesh.
- West Bengal: Contains the Sundarbans delta region but not Chilika Lake.
Key Takeaway: Chilika Lake is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia, located in Odisha on the Eastern Coastal Plains, south of the Mahanadi Delta.