NCERT Class 12 Art & Culture — Chapter 2: The Rajasthani Schools of Painting

mcqeasy

The ‘Chawand Ragamala’ set, painted in 1605, is a significant early example of which school of painting?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

ABundi School
BMalwa School
CJodhpur School
DMewar School

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is Mewar School.

Explanation

The Mewar School is one of the earliest and most significant schools of Rajasthani miniature painting. It is characterized by bold colors, emotional intensity, and a distinct style that initially resisted Mughal influence.

Detailed Analysis

Historical Context: Chawand served as the temporary capital of the Mewar kingdom during the later years of Maharana Pratap and the early reign of his son, Rana Amar Singh I, following the loss of Chittorgarh.
The Chawand Ragamala: This specific set of paintings was executed in 1605 A.D. at Chawand.
Artist and Patronage: It was painted by the artist Nasiruddin under the patronage of Rana Amar Singh I.
Artistic Significance: The Chawand Ragamala is the earliest dated example of the Mewar School. It serves as a key reference point for the chronology of Rajasthani miniatures, exhibiting stylistic traits such as flat red backgrounds and prominent features derived from the earlier Caurapanchasika style.

Key Takeaway: The Chawand Ragamala (1605), painted by Nasiruddin, is the foundational and earliest dated manuscript of the Mewar School of painting.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: The Rajasthani Schools of Painting

Which of the following pairs of Rulers and Schools are correctly matched? 1. Sawai Jai Singh : Jaipur 2. Jaswant Singh : Jodhpur 3. Raja Bharmal : Amer (Jaipur) 4. Man Singh : Kishangarh Select the correct answer using the code given below:

hard

Which of the following pairs of Schools and Time Periods are correctly matched? 1. Malwa School : 1600-1700 CE 2. Mewar School (Chawand Ragamala) : 1605 CE 3. Bundi School (Chunar Ragamala) : 1591 CE 4. Kishangarh School (Founding) : 1609 CE Select the correct answer using the code given below:

medium

The legendary warrior Veer Durgadas Rathore, who fought against Aurangzeb, is frequently depicted in the paintings of which school?

easy

Which of the following pairs of Paintings and Schools are correctly matched? 1. Chaugan Players : Jodhpur 2. The Hour of Godhuli : Jaipur 3. Maru Ragini : Mewar 4. Raga Megha : Malwa Select the correct answer using the code given below:

medium

With reference to the technique and materials used in Rajasthani Schools of Painting, consider the following statements: 1. The paintings were executed on waslis, which were sheets of paper glued together. 2. The colour pigments were exclusively synthetic dyes imported from Europe. 3. On completion, the painting was burnished with an agate to provide a uniform sheen. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 2: The Rajasthani Schools of Painting

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The correct option is Mewar School.

Explanation

Detailed Analysis

Historical Context: Chawand served as the temporary capital of the Mewar kingdom during the later years of Maharana Pratap and the early reign of his son, Rana Amar Singh I, following the loss of Chittorgarh.
The Chawand Ragamala: This specific set of paintings was executed in 1605 A.D. at Chawand.
Artist and Patronage: It was painted by the artist Nasiruddin under the patronage of Rana Amar Singh I.
Artistic Significance: The Chawand Ragamala is the earliest dated example of the Mewar School. It serves as a key reference point for the chronology of Rajasthani miniatures, exhibiting stylistic traits such as flat red backgrounds and prominent features derived from the earlier Caurapanchasika style.

Key Takeaway: The Chawand Ragamala (1605), painted by Nasiruddin, is the foundational and earliest dated manuscript of the Mewar School of painting.