The correct option is Punch.
Explanation
During the Revolt of 1857, the British press utilized visual propaganda to shape public opinion in England. These visuals often framed the conflict as a struggle between civilization and barbarism, justifying the brutal suppression of the uprising through themes of retribution and vengeance.
Historical Analysis:
- The visual titled "The British Lion's Vengeance on the Bengal Tiger" was a famous cartoon published in the British satirical magazine Punch on August 22, 1857.
- Created by the artist John Tenniel, the cartoon depicts a powerful British Lion attacking a Bengal Tiger. The tiger is shown standing over a prostrate woman and child, symbolizing the alleged atrocities committed by Indian rebels against British civilians (such as those at Kanpur).
- The image served to legitimize the violent counter-insurgency measures taken by the British colonial administration by portraying them as acts of necessary justice and vengeance rather than mere aggression.
- While The Illustrated London News provided pictorial news and sketches of the events, Punch was renowned for its allegorical and satirical cartoons reflecting the national mood.
Key Takeaway:
The cartoon "The British Lion's Vengeance on the Bengal Tiger" appeared in Punch magazine in 1857, symbolizing the British sentiment of retribution against the Indian rebels.