The correct option is Bihari Lal.
Explanation
The Bihari Satsai is a seminal work of the Riti Kaal period in Hindi literature, composed in the Braj Bhasha dialect. It is celebrated for its linguistic precision and the artistic depth of its couplets (dohas).
Historical Context and Authorship:
- The text was authored by the poet Bihari Lal (also known as Bihari).
- He was the court poet of Mirza Raja Jai Singh of Amber (Jaipur).
- Composed around 1662, the Satsai (meaning "Seven Hundred") contains approximately 713 couplets focusing on themes of Shringar (romantic love), Niti (ethics), and Bhakti (devotion).
- This work served as a significant thematic basis for Rajasthani miniature paintings, particularly in the Jaipur and Kangra schools.
Analysis of Other Options:
- Keshav Das Keshav Das: A prominent poet of the Riti Kaal associated with the court of Orchha. He authored works like Rasikapriya and Kavipriya.
- Jayadeva Jayadeva: A 12th-century poet who wrote the Gita Govinda in Sanskrit, describing the relationship between Krishna and the Gopis.
- Surdas Surdas: A 16th-century Bhakti movement saint and poet, known for his devotional songs dedicated to Lord Krishna, compiled in the Sur Sagar.
Key Takeaway: The Bihari Satsai, a masterpiece of Braj Bhasha poetry, was authored by Bihari Lal under the patronage of Mirza Raja Jai Singh of Jaipur.