The correct Answer is A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
Explanation
This question requires matching specific industrial regions in India with their dominant industries. This involves knowledge of the geographical distribution of major industries and their historical development in different regions.
Statement-wise Analysis
-
A. Mumbai-Pune - 2. Cotton textiles and chemicals:
Correct. The Mumbai-Pune industrial region is historically known for its cotton textile industry, which developed due to the availability of raw cotton from the Deccan region and port facilities. In recent decades, chemical industries have also grown significantly in this belt.
-
B. Hugli belt - 3. Jute industry:
Correct. The Hugli (Hooghly) industrial belt, primarily around Kolkata, is the oldest and largest jute producing region in India. The availability of raw jute from the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta, cheap labor, and port facilities contributed to its development.
-
C. Chennai-Bengaluru - 4. Automobile and electronics:
Correct. The Chennai-Bengaluru industrial region has emerged as a major hub for the automobile industry (Chennai is often called the "Detroit of Asia") and the electronics and information technology industry (Bengaluru is known as the "Silicon Valley of India").
-
D. Chotanagpur - 1. Iron and steel:
Correct. The Chotanagpur Plateau region, encompassing parts of Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh, is rich in mineral resources like iron ore, coal, and manganese. This abundance of raw materials has made it the primary region for the iron and steel industry in India.
Key Takeaway
Understanding the geographical distribution of major industrial regions and their associated dominant industries is crucial for economic geography.