Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Anther | 1. Contains ovules B. Filament | 2. Produces male gametes C. Ovary | 3. Receives pollen D. Stigma | 4. Supports the anther

The correct option is A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3 Explanation In angiosperms (flowering plants), the flower serves as the reproductive unit. It typically consists of four whorls, including the essential reproductive organs: the androecium (male reproductive part) and the gynoecium (female reproductive part). Detailed Analysis: - A. Anther (Matches 2): The anther is the terminal, usually bilobed structure of the stamen. It is responsible for producing and storing pollen grains, which contain the male gametes necessary for sexual reproduction. - B. Filament (Matches 4): The filament is the long, slender stalk of the stamen. Its primary function is to support the anther, elevating it to a position that facilitates the effective release and dispersal of pollen. - C. Ovary (Matches 1): The ovary is the swollen basal part of the pistil (carpel). It encloses the ovarian cavity, which contains the ovules (megasporangia). Upon fertilization, the ovules develop into seeds, and the ovary matures into a fruit. - D. Stigma (Matches 3): The stigma is the sticky, terminal tip of the pistil. It acts as the receptive landing platform for pollen grains during the process of pollination. Key Takeaway: The male reproductive unit (stamen) consists of the anther and filament, while the female reproductive unit (pistil) comprises the stigma, style, and ovary.

NCERT Class 7 Science — Chapter 4: Reproduction in plants

mcqmedium

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I	List II
A. Anther	1. Contains ovules
B. Filament	2. Produces male gametes
C. Ovary	3. Receives pollen
D. Stigma	4. Supports the anther

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
BA-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
CA-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
DA-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

Explanation

In angiosperms (flowering plants), the flower serves as the reproductive unit. It typically consists of four whorls, including the essential reproductive organs: the androecium (male reproductive part) and the gynoecium (female reproductive part).

Detailed Analysis:

A. Anther (Matches 2): The anther is the terminal, usually bilobed structure of the stamen. It is responsible for producing and storing pollen grains, which contain the male gametes necessary for sexual reproduction.
B. Filament (Matches 4): The filament is the long, slender stalk of the stamen. Its primary function is to support the anther, elevating it to a position that facilitates the effective release and dispersal of pollen.
C. Ovary (Matches 1): The ovary is the swollen basal part of the pistil (carpel). It encloses the ovarian cavity, which contains the ovules (megasporangia). Upon fertilization, the ovules develop into seeds, and the ovary matures into a fruit.
D. Stigma (Matches 3): The stigma is the sticky, terminal tip of the pistil. It acts as the receptive landing platform for pollen grains during the process of pollination.

Key Takeaway:
The male reproductive unit (stamen) consists of the anther and filament, while the female reproductive unit (pistil) comprises the stigma, style, and ovary.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Reproduction in plants

Consider the following statements regarding the sequence of events in the reproduction of a flowering plant: 1. Pollination precedes fertilisation. 2. Seed dispersal occurs before fruit formation. 3. Fertilisation results in the formation of pollen grains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following is a correct match of the plant and its vegetative part used for reproduction?

easy

With reference to the vegetative parts of a plant, consider the following statements: 1. Roots, stems, and leaves are classified as the vegetative parts of a plant. 2. Flowers are considered vegetative parts because they support the growth of the plant. 3. Vegetative propagation allows plants to produce new individuals without the use of seeds. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding vegetative propagation in plants: 1. Plants produced by this method take longer to grow compared to those grown from seeds. 2. New plants produced are exact copies of the parent plant. 3. It involves the production of new plants from roots, stems, leaves, or buds. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Consider the following pairs of plants and their mode of vegetative propagation: 1. Rose : Stem cutting 2. Bryophyllum : Leaf buds 3. Sweet Potato : Root 4. Ginger : Stem How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

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Keep practising Chapter 4: Reproduction in plants

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The correct option is

A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

Explanation

Detailed Analysis:

A. Anther (Matches 2): The anther is the terminal, usually bilobed structure of the stamen. It is responsible for producing and storing pollen grains, which contain the male gametes necessary for sexual reproduction.
B. Filament (Matches 4): The filament is the long, slender stalk of the stamen. Its primary function is to support the anther, elevating it to a position that facilitates the effective release and dispersal of pollen.
C. Ovary (Matches 1): The ovary is the swollen basal part of the pistil (carpel). It encloses the ovarian cavity, which contains the ovules (megasporangia). Upon fertilization, the ovules develop into seeds, and the ovary matures into a fruit.
D. Stigma (Matches 3): The stigma is the sticky, terminal tip of the pistil. It acts as the receptive landing platform for pollen grains during the process of pollination.

Key Takeaway:
The male reproductive unit (stamen) consists of the anther and filament, while the female reproductive unit (pistil) comprises the stigma, style, and ovary.