Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Region) | List II (Characteristic Vegetation/Crop) A. Brahmaputra Plain | 1. Thick Bamboo Groves B. Delta Area | 2. Tea Plantations C. Mountains (Uttarakhand) | 3. Mangrove Forests D. West Bengal | 4. Coniferous Trees

The correct option is A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2 Explanation This geographical distribution of natural vegetation and major crops across different physiographic regions of India, determined by factors such as altitude, rainfall, and soil type. - A. Brahmaputra Plain - 1. Thick Bamboo Groves: The Brahmaputra valley, particularly in Assam and surrounding areas, receives heavy rainfall and possesses a humid climate ideal for the growth of bamboo. The North-Eastern region of India is the largest producer of bamboo in the country. - B. Delta Area - 3. Mangrove Forests: The deltaic regions, specifically the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta (Sundarbans), are characterized by tidal swamps and saline water. This environment supports Mangrove forests (Littoral and Swamp forests), with species like Sundari trees being dominant. - C. Mountains (Uttarakhand) - 4. Coniferous Trees: The Himalayan region in Uttarakhand experiences temperate climate conditions due to high altitude. Between 1,500 and 3,000 meters, the vegetation is dominated by coniferous trees such as Pine (Chir), Deodar, and Fir. - D. West Bengal - 2. Tea Plantations: While West Bengal contains the deltaic Sundarbans, the northern districts (Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri) are globally renowned for tea cultivation. The sloping terrain, well-drained soil, and cool climate of this region are specific requirements for high-quality tea plantations. Key Takeaway: Indian vegetation is zonally distributed: Mangroves thrive in saline deltas, Conifers in high-altitude temperate zones, and crops like Tea require specific slope and soil conditions found in the Himalayan foothills.

NCERT Class 7 Geography — Chapter 1: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I (Region)	List II (Characteristic Vegetation/Crop)
A. Brahmaputra Plain	1. Thick Bamboo Groves
B. Delta Area	2. Tea Plantations
C. Mountains (Uttarakhand)	3. Mangrove Forests
D. West Bengal	4. Coniferous Trees

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
BA-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
CA-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
DA-1, B-3, C-4, D-2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2

Explanation

This geographical distribution of natural vegetation and major crops across different physiographic regions of India, determined by factors such as altitude, rainfall, and soil type.

A. Brahmaputra Plain - 1. Thick Bamboo Groves: The Brahmaputra valley, particularly in Assam and surrounding areas, receives heavy rainfall and possesses a humid climate ideal for the growth of bamboo. The North-Eastern region of India is the largest producer of bamboo in the country.
B. Delta Area - 3. Mangrove Forests: The deltaic regions, specifically the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta (Sundarbans), are characterized by tidal swamps and saline water. This environment supports Mangrove forests (Littoral and Swamp forests), with species like Sundari trees being dominant.
C. Mountains (Uttarakhand) - 4. Coniferous Trees: The Himalayan region in Uttarakhand experiences temperate climate conditions due to high altitude. Between 1,500 and 3,000 meters, the vegetation is dominated by coniferous trees such as Pine (Chir), Deodar, and Fir.
D. West Bengal - 2. Tea Plantations: While West Bengal contains the deltaic Sundarbans, the northern districts (Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri) are globally renowned for tea cultivation. The sloping terrain, well-drained soil, and cool climate of this region are specific requirements for high-quality tea plantations.

Key Takeaway: Indian vegetation is zonally distributed: Mangroves thrive in saline deltas, Conifers in high-altitude temperate zones, and crops like Tea require specific slope and soil conditions found in the Himalayan foothills.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region

With reference to the location and extent of the Amazon Basin, consider the following statements: 1. The tropical region containing this basin lies between 10°N and 10°S latitudes. 2. The river Amazon flows from the mountains in the east to reach the Atlantic Ocean in the west. 3. The river basin drains portions of Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the climate of the Amazon Basin: 1. It is characterized by a hot and wet climate throughout the year. 2. Day temperatures are high but humidity remains low throughout the year. 3. At night the temperature goes down, but the humidity remains high. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

hard

With reference to the rainforest vegetation in the Amazon Basin, consider the following statements: 1. The forests are sparse enough to allow abundant sunlight to reach the ground. 2. Only shade-tolerant vegetation can grow on the ground layer. 3. Orchids and bromeliads grow as plant parasites in these forests. Which of the statements given above are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the wildlife of the Amazon Basin: 1. Birds such as toucans are not found in the Amazon Basin. 2. The basin is home to the flesh-eating Piranha fish. 3. Tapirs found in this region are primarily ant-eating animals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

With reference to the agricultural practices in the Amazon Basin, consider the following statements: 1. Women are primarily responsible for taking care of the crops while men hunt. 2. The staple food is wheat, which grows above ground. 3. Cash crops like coffee, maize, and cocoa are also grown. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region

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The correct option is

A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2

Explanation

This geographical distribution of natural vegetation and major crops across different physiographic regions of India, determined by factors such as altitude, rainfall, and soil type.

A. Brahmaputra Plain - 1. Thick Bamboo Groves: The Brahmaputra valley, particularly in Assam and surrounding areas, receives heavy rainfall and possesses a humid climate ideal for the growth of bamboo. The North-Eastern region of India is the largest producer of bamboo in the country.
B. Delta Area - 3. Mangrove Forests: The deltaic regions, specifically the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta (Sundarbans), are characterized by tidal swamps and saline water. This environment supports Mangrove forests (Littoral and Swamp forests), with species like Sundari trees being dominant.
C. Mountains (Uttarakhand) - 4. Coniferous Trees: The Himalayan region in Uttarakhand experiences temperate climate conditions due to high altitude. Between 1,500 and 3,000 meters, the vegetation is dominated by coniferous trees such as Pine (Chir), Deodar, and Fir.
D. West Bengal - 2. Tea Plantations: While West Bengal contains the deltaic Sundarbans, the northern districts (Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri) are globally renowned for tea cultivation. The sloping terrain, well-drained soil, and cool climate of this region are specific requirements for high-quality tea plantations.