The correct option is A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
Explanation
This question requires matching specific mountain ranges, hills, and passes to their corresponding physiographic divisions within India.
- A. Thal, Bhor, Pal Ghats - 3. Western Ghats: The Western Ghats form a continuous escarpment running parallel to the western coast of India. Due to their continuous nature, they can only be crossed through passes. Major passes include Thal Ghat (connecting Mumbai and Nashik), Bhor Ghat (connecting Mumbai and Pune), and Pal Ghat (Palakkad Gap, connecting Kerala and Tamil Nadu).
- B. Shevroy, Javadi Hills - 2. Eastern Ghats: The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous chain of mountains along the eastern coast, eroded by major rivers like the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri. The Javadi Hills and Shevroy Hills (Servarayan) are prominent detached hill ranges located in Tamil Nadu, forming part of the Eastern Ghats.
- C. Garo, Khasi, Jaintia - 4. Meghalaya Plateau: The Meghalaya Plateau is an extension of the Peninsular Plateau, separated from the Chotanagpur Plateau by the Malda Gap. It is subdivided into the Garo Hills (west), Khasi Hills (central), and Jaintia Hills (east), named after the local tribes.
- D. Pir Panjal, Dhaula Dhar - 1. Himachal Himalaya: The Himachal Himalaya (Lesser Himalaya) lies between the Great Himalaya (Himadri) and the Shiwaliks. The Pir Panjal range is the longest and most important range in this section, while the Dhaula Dhar range is another prominent feature located in Himachal Pradesh.
Key Takeaway: The Western Ghats are characterized by continuous ranges accessible via specific passes (Ghats), while the Eastern Ghats comprise discontinuous hills like Javadi and Shevroy. The Meghalaya Plateau is geologically part of the Peninsular block.