Correct Option
The correct option is A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
Explanation
This question tests the geographical location of specific rivers and their role in demarcating physiographic divisions of India, particularly the longitudinal division of the Himalayas and the drainage of the Peninsular and Desert regions.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Luni - 3. Indian Desert: The Luni is the largest river in the Thar Desert (Indian Desert). It originates in the Pushkar valley of the Aravalli Range and ends in the marshy lands of the Rann of Kutch. It is an ephemeral river and a classic example of inland drainage in the arid region of Rajasthan.
- B. Damodar - 2. Chotanagpur Plateau: The Damodar River rises in the Palamau hills of the Chotanagpur Plateau in Jharkhand. It flows through a rift valley across the plateau and eventually joins the Hugli River. It is a critical component of the plateau's drainage system.
- C. Kali - 4. Demarcates Nepal Himalayas: According to the longitudinal division of the Himalayas by Sir Sydney Burrard, the Nepal Himalayas are situated between the Kali River in the west and the Teesta River in the east. The Kali River also forms the international boundary between India (Uttarakhand) and Nepal.
- D. Teesta - 1. Demarcates Assam Himalayas (West): The Assam Himalayas extend from the Teesta River in the west to the Brahmaputra (Dihang) River in the east. Thus, the Teesta River marks the western boundary of the Assam Himalayas and the eastern boundary of the Nepal Himalayas.
Key Takeaway
Longitudinal Division of the Himalayas:
- Punjab Himalayas: Between Indus and Sutlej.
- Kumaon Himalayas: Between Sutlej and Kali.
- Nepal Himalayas: Between Kali and Teesta.
- Assam Himalayas: Between Teesta and Dihang (Brahmaputra).