Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. World Council of Indigenous Peoples | 1. Formed in 1975 B. Indigenous NGOs | 2. Consultative status in the UN C. Anti-globalisation movements | 3. Common but differentiated responsibilities D. UNFCCC | 4. Focus on indigenous rights and equity

The correct Answer is A Explanation This question requires matching international organizations, movements, and concepts with their defining characteristics or formation details. It assesses knowledge of global governance, environmental agreements, and social movements. Statement-wise Analysis 1. A. World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) - 1. Formed in 1975 Correct. The World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) was indeed formed in 1975. It was one of the first international organizations of indigenous peoples. 2. B. Indigenous NGOs - 2. Consultative status in the UN Correct. Many Indigenous Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have obtained consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), allowing them to participate in UN processes and advocate for indigenous rights. 3. C. Anti-globalisation movements - 4. Focus on indigenous rights and equity Incorrect. While some anti-globalisation movements may touch upon indigenous rights, their primary focus is broader, encompassing concerns about the negative impacts of globalisation on economic equity, environmental sustainability, labor rights, and cultural diversity. The statement "Focus on indigenous rights and equity" is too narrow and not the defining characteristic of anti-globalisation movements. A more appropriate match for anti-globalisation movements would be their opposition to certain aspects of economic globalisation. 4. D. UNFCCC - 3. Common but differentiated responsibilities Correct. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is a key international environmental treaty. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" (CBDR) is central to the UNFCCC, acknowledging that all states have a shared responsibility to address climate change but their capabilities and historical contributions to the problem differ, thus requiring differentiated efforts. Based on the analysis, the correct matches are A-1, B-2, and D-3. Statement C-4 is incorrect. Re-evaluating the options provided, the question seems to have an error in the provided correct answer or the options. Let's re-examine the options based on the correct matches identified: A-1 (Correct) B-2 (Correct) D-3 (Correct) If we assume there might be a slight reinterpretation or a best fit for C, let's consider the given option A: A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3. A-1: World Council of Indigenous Peoples - Formed in 1975 (Correct) B-2: Indigenous NGOs - Consultative status in the UN (Correct) C-4: Anti-globalisation movements - Focus on indigenous rights and equity (This is the problematic one. While some anti-globalisation movements might include indigenous rights, it's not their primary or exclusive focus. However, among the given options, if we are forced to choose, the anti-globalisation movement does advocate for equity and often highlights the impact of globalisation on vulnerable communities, including indigenous peoples, making it a plausible, though not perfect, fit in a multiple-choice context where other options are clearly incorrect for C.) D-3: UNFCCC - Common but differentiated responsibilities (Correct) Given that A-1, B-2, and D-3 are definitively correct matches, and option A aligns these three, the potential slight inaccuracy in C-4 might be overlooked in favor of the overall best fit. The provided correct answer is A. Key Takeaway Understanding the foundational characteristics and key principles associated with major international organizations, movements, and conventions is crucial for UPSC Prelims.

NCERT Class 12 Environment & Ecology — Chapter 1: Environment and Natural Resources

mcqmedium

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I	List II
A. World Council of Indigenous Peoples	1. Formed in 1975
B. Indigenous NGOs	2. Consultative status in the UN
C. Anti-globalisation movements	3. Common but differentiated responsibilities
D. UNFCCC	4. Focus on indigenous rights and equity

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
BA-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
CA-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
DA-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct Answer is A

Explanation

This question requires matching international organizations, movements, and concepts with their defining characteristics or formation details. It assesses knowledge of global governance, environmental agreements, and social movements.

Statement-wise Analysis

A. World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) - 1. Formed in 1975
Correct. The World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) was indeed formed in 1975. It was one of the first international organizations of indigenous peoples.
B. Indigenous NGOs - 2. Consultative status in the UN
Correct. Many Indigenous Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have obtained consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), allowing them to participate in UN processes and advocate for indigenous rights.
C. Anti-globalisation movements - 4. Focus on indigenous rights and equity
Incorrect. While some anti-globalisation movements may touch upon indigenous rights, their primary focus is broader, encompassing concerns about the negative impacts of globalisation on economic equity, environmental sustainability, labor rights, and cultural diversity. The statement "Focus on indigenous rights and equity" is too narrow and not the defining characteristic of anti-globalisation movements. A more appropriate match for anti-globalisation movements would be their opposition to certain aspects of economic globalisation.
D. UNFCCC - 3. Common but differentiated responsibilities
Correct. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is a key international environmental treaty. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" (CBDR) is central to the UNFCCC, acknowledging that all states have a shared responsibility to address climate change but their capabilities and historical contributions to the problem differ, thus requiring differentiated efforts.

Based on the analysis, the correct matches are A-1, B-2, and D-3. Statement C-4 is incorrect. Re-evaluating the options provided, the question seems to have an error in the provided correct answer or the options. Let's re-examine the options based on the correct matches identified: A-1 (Correct) B-2 (Correct) D-3 (Correct) If we assume there might be a slight reinterpretation or a best fit for C, let's consider the given option A: A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3. A-1: World Council of Indigenous Peoples - Formed in 1975 (Correct) B-2: Indigenous NGOs - Consultative status in the UN (Correct) C-4: Anti-globalisation movements - Focus on indigenous rights and equity (This is the problematic one. While some anti-globalisation movements might include indigenous rights, it's not their primary or exclusive focus. However, among the given options, if we are forced to choose, the anti-globalisation movement does advocate for equity and often highlights the impact of globalisation on vulnerable communities, including indigenous peoples, making it a plausible, though not perfect, fit in a multiple-choice context where other options are clearly incorrect for C.) D-3: UNFCCC - Common but differentiated responsibilities (Correct) Given that A-1, B-2, and D-3 are definitively correct matches, and option A aligns these three, the potential slight inaccuracy in C-4 might be overlooked in favor of the overall best fit. The provided correct answer is A.

Key Takeaway

Understanding the foundational characteristics and key principles associated with major international organizations, movements, and conventions is crucial for UPSC Prelims.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Environment and Natural Resources

Consider the following statements regarding environmental impact: 1. Coastal waters remain largely clean due to oceanic dilution. 2. Overgrazing and overharvesting have affected grasslands and fisheries. 3. Water depletion has had no impact on global food production. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following developments consolidated the environmental agenda in global politics in the late 20th century?

medium

Consider the following pairs regarding international agreements: 1. 1959 Antarctic Treaty - Regional activity limitations 2. 1987 Montreal Protocol - Stratospheric ozone protection 3. 1991 Antarctic Environmental Protocol - Environmental safeguards 4. UNFCCC - Immediate emission cuts for all countries Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

medium

Which of the following statements about the 1992 Earth Summit is/are correct? 1. It was held in Rio de Janeiro and involved states, NGOs, and corporations. 2. It focused exclusively on trade tariffs and ignored biodiversity issues. 3. It produced Agenda 21 as a blueprint for sustainable development. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

medium

Which of the following factors contributed to the decline of common property resources? 1. Privatisation 2. Agricultural intensification 3. Population growth 4. Ecosystem degradation Select the correct answer using the code given below:

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: Environment and Natural Resources

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 12 Environment & Ecology chapters

The correct Answer is A

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

A. World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) - 1. Formed in 1975
Correct. The World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) was indeed formed in 1975. It was one of the first international organizations of indigenous peoples.
B. Indigenous NGOs - 2. Consultative status in the UN
Correct. Many Indigenous Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have obtained consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), allowing them to participate in UN processes and advocate for indigenous rights.
C. Anti-globalisation movements - 4. Focus on indigenous rights and equity
Incorrect. While some anti-globalisation movements may touch upon indigenous rights, their primary focus is broader, encompassing concerns about the negative impacts of globalisation on economic equity, environmental sustainability, labor rights, and cultural diversity. The statement "Focus on indigenous rights and equity" is too narrow and not the defining characteristic of anti-globalisation movements. A more appropriate match for anti-globalisation movements would be their opposition to certain aspects of economic globalisation.
D. UNFCCC - 3. Common but differentiated responsibilities
Correct. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is a key international environmental treaty. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" (CBDR) is central to the UNFCCC, acknowledging that all states have a shared responsibility to address climate change but their capabilities and historical contributions to the problem differ, thus requiring differentiated efforts.

Key Takeaway

Understanding the foundational characteristics and key principles associated with major international organizations, movements, and conventions is crucial for UPSC Prelims.