The correct option is
A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
Explanation
The prominent leaders of the Indian freedom struggle with significant milestones, organizations, or sessions of the Indian National Congress (INC) associated with them.Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - 2. President of the Congress in 1931:
Sardar Patel presided over the Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress in 1931. This session is historically significant for endorsing the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and adopting the resolution on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Programme. - B. Mohammad Ali Jinnah - 4. Reorganised the Muslim League after 1934:
After attending the Round Table Conferences, Jinnah stayed in London for a few years. He returned to India in 1934 and was elected as the permanent president of the All India Muslim League. He subsequently reorganized the party to contest the 1937 elections. - C. Jawaharlal Nehru - 1. President of the Congress in 1929:
Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the historic Lahore Session of the INC in 1929. It was at this session that the resolution for Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) was passed, and January 26 was declared as Independence Day. - D. Mahatma Gandhi - 3. Established the Natal Congress in 1895:
During his stay in South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi founded the Natal Indian Congress in 1894 (often rounded to 1895 in exam contexts) to fight against discrimination and advocate for the rights of Indians in Natal.
Key Takeaway
Crucial Matches:- 1929 Lahore Session (Purna Swaraj): Jawaharlal Nehru.
- 1931 Karachi Session (Fundamental Rights): Sardar Patel.
- Natal Indian Congress (South Africa): Mahatma Gandhi.