Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (City) | List II (Feature/Location) A. Allahabad (Prayagraj) | 1. Taj Mahal on River Yamuna B. Kolkata | 2. Port on River Hooghly C. Agra | 3. Confluence of Ganga and Yamuna D. Varanasi | 4. Located along River Ganga

The correct option is A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4 Explanation Major Indian cities have historically developed along river banks due to the availability of water for sustenance, agriculture, and transport. The specific geographical features associated with these cities, such as confluences or riverine ports, are key aspects of Indian physical and human geography. Detailed Analysis - A. Allahabad (Prayagraj): This city is situated at the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati. It is a significant pilgrimage site. Thus, A matches with 3. - B. Kolkata: Kolkata is located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganga. It is the only major riverine port in India. Thus, B matches with 2. - C. Agra: Agra is located on the banks of the River Yamuna. It is globally renowned for the Taj Mahal, which stands on the southern bank of the river. Thus, C matches with 1. - D. Varanasi: Varanasi (Kashi) is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, situated on the banks of the River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh. Thus, D matches with 4. Key Takeaway Prayagraj is defined by the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna; Kolkata is a riverine port on the Hooghly; Agra is situated on the Yamuna; and Varanasi is located along the Ganga.

NCERT Class 7 Geography — Chapter 1: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I (City)	List II (Feature/Location)
A. Allahabad (Prayagraj)	1. Taj Mahal on River Yamuna
B. Kolkata	2. Port on River Hooghly
C. Agra	3. Confluence of Ganga and Yamuna
D. Varanasi	4. Located along River Ganga

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
BA-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
CA-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
DA-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

Explanation

Major Indian cities have historically developed along river banks due to the availability of water for sustenance, agriculture, and transport. The specific geographical features associated with these cities, such as confluences or riverine ports, are key aspects of Indian physical and human geography.

Detailed Analysis

A. Allahabad (Prayagraj): This city is situated at the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati. It is a significant pilgrimage site. Thus, A matches with 3.
B. Kolkata: Kolkata is located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganga. It is the only major riverine port in India. Thus, B matches with 2.
C. Agra: Agra is located on the banks of the River Yamuna. It is globally renowned for the Taj Mahal, which stands on the southern bank of the river. Thus, C matches with 1.
D. Varanasi: Varanasi (Kashi) is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, situated on the banks of the River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh. Thus, D matches with 4.

Key Takeaway

Prayagraj is defined by the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna; Kolkata is a riverine port on the Hooghly; Agra is situated on the Yamuna; and Varanasi is located along the Ganga.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region

With reference to the location and extent of the Amazon Basin, consider the following statements: 1. The tropical region containing this basin lies between 10°N and 10°S latitudes. 2. The river Amazon flows from the mountains in the east to reach the Atlantic Ocean in the west. 3. The river basin drains portions of Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the climate of the Amazon Basin: 1. It is characterized by a hot and wet climate throughout the year. 2. Day temperatures are high but humidity remains low throughout the year. 3. At night the temperature goes down, but the humidity remains high. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the rainforest vegetation in the Amazon Basin, consider the following statements: 1. The forests are sparse enough to allow abundant sunlight to reach the ground. 2. Only shade-tolerant vegetation can grow on the ground layer. 3. Orchids and bromeliads grow as plant parasites in these forests. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the wildlife of the Amazon Basin: 1. Birds such as toucans are not found in the Amazon Basin. 2. The basin is home to the flesh-eating Piranha fish. 3. Tapirs found in this region are primarily ant-eating animals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

With reference to the agricultural practices in the Amazon Basin, consider the following statements: 1. Women are primarily responsible for taking care of the crops while men hunt. 2. The staple food is wheat, which grows above ground. 3. Cash crops like coffee, maize, and cocoa are also grown. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Keep practising Chapter 1: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region

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The correct option is

A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

Explanation

Detailed Analysis

A. Allahabad (Prayagraj): This city is situated at the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati. It is a significant pilgrimage site. Thus, A matches with 3.
B. Kolkata: Kolkata is located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganga. It is the only major riverine port in India. Thus, B matches with 2.
C. Agra: Agra is located on the banks of the River Yamuna. It is globally renowned for the Taj Mahal, which stands on the southern bank of the river. Thus, C matches with 1.
D. Varanasi: Varanasi (Kashi) is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, situated on the banks of the River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh. Thus, D matches with 4.

Key Takeaway

Prayagraj is defined by the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna; Kolkata is a riverine port on the Hooghly; Agra is situated on the Yamuna; and Varanasi is located along the Ganga.