The correct option is Subhadra Kumari Chauhan.
Explanation
The lines "Khoob lari mardani woh to Jhansi wali rani thi" are derived from the iconic Hindi poem titled Jhansi ki Rani. This literary work is a significant piece of nationalist poetry that vividly narrates the bravery and martial prowess of Rani Lakshmi Bai during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Detailed Analysis:
- Subhadra Kumari Chauhan: She was a prominent Indian poet and freedom fighter. Her poem Jhansi ki Rani is one of the most recited poems in Hindi literature and played a crucial role in inspiring nationalistic fervor during the Indian independence movement. The specific line translates to "She fought like a warrior, she was the Queen of Jhansi."
- Distinction from other figures:
- Rabindranath Tagore: Renowned for composing the National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana) and Gitanjali.
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay: Best known for authoring Anandamath and the National Song (Vande Mataram).
- Sarojini Naidu: Known as the "Nightingale of India," she wrote English poetry (e.g., The Golden Threshold).
Key Takeaway: Subhadra Kumari Chauhan authored the poem Jhansi ki Rani, which immortalized the valour of Rani Lakshmi Bai in the collective memory of India.