Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Explanation
Indira Point represents the southernmost extremity of the Indian Union's territory. It is geographically situated in the Bay of Bengal and is part of the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago.
Detailed Analysis
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Indira Point is located on the southern tip of Great Nicobar Island, which is the southernmost island of this Union Territory. Its latitude is approximately 6°45' N.
- Lakshadweep: This is an archipelago located in the Arabian Sea to the west of the Indian mainland and does not house Indira Point.
- Maldives: The Maldives is a separate sovereign island nation located to the south of the Lakshadweep islands.
- Sunda Islands: This archipelago is primarily part of Indonesia and is located further southeast of the Nicobar group.
Indira Point was formerly known as Pygmalion Point or Parsons Point. A significant portion of the point subsided during the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami.
Key Takeaway: It is essential to distinguish between the southernmost point of the Indian mainland (Kanyakumari or Cape Comorin at 8°4' N) and the southernmost point of the Indian territory (Indira Point at 6°45' N).