Community water sources and village roads.
Explanation
In the context of rural administration and the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, Common Property Resources (CPRs) refer to community assets that are accessible to all residents of a village and are not owned by any single individual. The maintenance and construction of these assets are primary functions of the Gram Panchayat.
Analysis of Options:
- Private irrigation wells. is incorrect: Private irrigation wells are owned by individual farmers or households. They do not fall under community ownership or Panchayat maintenance.
- Community water sources and village roads. is correct: Community water sources (such as village ponds, hand pumps, and tanks) and village roads are public infrastructure used collectively by the residents. The Gram Panchayat is responsible for the construction and maintenance of these common resources.
- Residential properties of elected members. is incorrect: Residential properties, regardless of whether they belong to elected members or regular citizens, are private assets.
- Private agricultural equipment. is incorrect: Agricultural equipment owned by individuals is private property and is not managed by the local administration.
Key Takeaway:
The Gram Panchayat is constitutionally mandated to manage public infrastructure and common resources, including water sources, roads, drainage systems, and school buildings, distinguishing them from private assets.