In political theory, the assertion that “equality and justice are inseparable” suggests that:

Correct Option

The correct option is

Equality is a prerequisite for true justice

Explanation

In political theory and constitutional philosophy, the ideals of Justice and Equality are intrinsically linked. The Preamble to the Constitution of India reflects this by securing Justice (social, economic, and political) alongside Equality (of status and of opportunity). The relationship implies that true justice is unattainable in a system where significant inequality persists.

Option Analysis

• Legal justice is independent of social equality is incorrect: Legal justice is not independent of social equality. A legal system operating in a socially unequal society often fails to deliver substantive justice, as the marginalized may not have equal access to legal remedies.
• Equality is a prerequisite for true justice is correct: Equality is a prerequisite for true justice. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, in the Constituent Assembly, argued that political democracy (justice) cannot survive without social and economic democracy (equality). If individuals are not treated as equals in status and opportunity, the concept of justice remains hollow.
• Economic prosperity ensures justice is incorrect: Economic prosperity relates to the aggregate wealth of a nation, whereas justice concerns the fair distribution of that wealth and the protection of rights. Prosperity alone does not guarantee justice.
• Justice is a purely administrative concept is incorrect: Justice is a moral and ethical concept encompassing fairness, equity, and rights. It extends far beyond mere administrative or procedural correctness.

Key Takeaway

Justice and Equality are complementary ideals. As enshrined in the Objectives of the Preamble, the realization of social, economic, and political justice is fundamentally dependent on ensuring equality of status and opportunity.