Correct Option
The correct option is Oxygen.
Explanation
Jan Ingenhousz expanded upon the work of Joseph Priestley regarding the interaction between plants and air. His experiments were pivotal in establishing the role of sunlight in plant physiology, specifically within the process of photosynthesis.
Analysis of the Experiment
Ingenhousz conducted experiments using aquatic plants submerged in water to observe gas exchange. His observations led to the following conclusions:
- Presence of Sunlight: He observed that small bubbles formed around the green parts of the plant when it was placed in bright sunlight.
- Absence of Sunlight: These bubbles did not form when the plant was kept in the dark.
- Identification of Gas: The bubbles released were identified as oxygen. This demonstrated that green plants release oxygen only in the presence of sunlight.
Consequently, the gas identified was oxygen, ruling out hydrogen, nitrogen, and ozone.
Key Takeaway: Jan Ingenhousz proved that sunlight is essential for photosynthesis and that green plants release oxygen during this process.