In a democratic society, the government's responsibility regarding social conflicts is to:

Correct Option

The correct option is

Facilitate resolution and maintain law and order

Explanation

In a democratic framework, the government acts as an impartial authority responsible for upholding the rule of law. Its primary role in social conflicts is to ensure peace, protect fundamental rights, and provide mechanisms for dispute resolution.

Detailed Analysis:

• Suppress all dissent to maintain order is incorrect: Suppressing dissent is characteristic of authoritarian regimes. Democracies recognize the right to dissent and peaceful protest as essential components of political expression.
• Remain non-aligned and passive is incorrect: A government cannot remain passive when law and order are threatened. It has a constitutional duty to intervene to protect citizens and maintain public order.
• Facilitate resolution and maintain law and order is correct: The government, through the police and administration, is responsible for facilitating resolution through dialogue, negotiation, and legal channels. It must ensure that conflicts do not escalate into violence and that the rule of law is maintained.
• Support the majority community is incorrect: Supporting the majority community at the expense of others leads to majoritarianism, which violates the democratic principles of equality, secularism, and justice for minorities.

Key Takeaway: The core responsibility of a democratic government during social conflicts is to act as a neutral mediator and enforcer of the Rule of Law, ensuring that disputes are resolved peacefully without compromising the rights of any group.