The correct option is 90 %.
Explanation
Ocean currents are generally classified into two categories based on depth: surface currents and deep water currents.
- Surface Currents: These constitute approximately 10 % of all the water in the ocean. They are typically found in the upper 400 meters of the ocean and are primarily driven by prevailing wind systems.
- Deep Water Currents: These make up the remaining 90 % of the ocean water. These currents move around the ocean basins due to variations in density and gravity. This movement is often referred to as thermohaline circulation.
Deep waters sink into the deep ocean basins at high latitudes where temperatures are sufficiently low to increase water density, thereby driving the deep circulation mechanism.
Key Takeaway: Deep water currents constitute the vast majority (90%) of the ocean's volume and are driven by density differences, whereas surface currents account for only 10% and are wind-driven.