The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin is a distinct geographical region in the Indian subcontinent, characterized by fertile plains, diverse wildlife, and rich historical heritage. Tourism in this region is driven by both ecological hotspots and cultural landmarks.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Taj Mahal is located on the banks of the River Yamuna in Agra, not the River Ganga. While the Yamuna is a major tributary of the Ganga, the monument itself is situated along the Yamuna.
- Statement 2 is Correct. Kaziranga National Park and Manas Wildlife Sanctuary are located in the state of Assam. These areas are part of the Brahmaputra plain and are globally renowned for their biodiversity, particularly the One-horned Rhinoceros and tigers.
- Statement 3 is Correct. The plains of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are historically significant for Buddhism. Several Buddhist stupas and pilgrimage sites, such as Sarnath (Uttar Pradesh) and Bodh Gaya (Bihar), are located in this region.
Key Takeaway:
While the Ganga-Brahmaputra basin encompasses a vast area, specific landmarks have distinct geographical locations: the Taj Mahal is on the Yamuna, while major wildlife sanctuaries like Kaziranga and Manas are situated in the Brahmaputra plains of Assam.