The correct option is 1 only
Explanation
The painting "Chaugan Players" is a masterpiece of the Jodhpur School (Marwar style) of Rajasthani miniature painting. It is renowned for its dynamic composition and vibrant color scheme.
Statement 1 is Correct: The painting is attributed to the artist Dana and was created circa 1810 A.D. during the reign of Raja Man Singh of Jodhpur. The art of Jodhpur during Man Singh's reign is noted for its bold expression and focus on themes related to the Nath sect and royal portraits.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The title "Chaugan" refers to the game of Polo. The painting depicts princesses mounted on horseback playing Polo, not chess. The upper part of the painting typically shows the princesses engaged in the game, while the lower part often depicts them being refreshed by attendants.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: While the Jodhpur style under Man Singh emphasized a return to traditional Indian aesthetics and bold folk elements, claiming a "complete absence of any external influence" is factually incorrect. By the 19th century, Rajasthani schools had already assimilated various stylistic elements from the Mughal tradition (such as portraiture conventions and costumes), even if they adapted them into a distinct regional idiom.
Key Takeaway: "Chaugan Players" is a Jodhpur School miniature by Dana depicting princesses playing Polo, characterizing the energetic and bold style of the Marwar region.