The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Mewar School of Painting is one of the earliest and most significant schools of Rajasthani miniature painting. It is characterized by bold colors, emotional intensity, and a distinct style that evolved in the kingdom of Mewar (Udaipur) from the early 17th century onwards.
- Statement 1 is Correct: The emergence of the Mewar School is historically linked to the Chawand Ragamala set. This set was painted in 1605 by the artist Nisardin at Chawand, the temporary capital of Mewar during the reign of Rana Amar Singh I. It serves as the earliest dated example of the Mewar style.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The reign of Jagat Singh I (1628-1652) is considered the Golden Age of Mewar painting, rather than a period of prohibition. During this time, the art form flourished extensively, with the master artist Sahibdin creating major illustrated manuscripts like the Ragamala, Rasikapriya, and the Ramayana.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The tradition of painting continued to thrive into the 18th century. During the reign of Sangram Singh II, the artist Jagannath produced the illustrations for the Bihari Satsai in 1719. This work is recognized as a unique and significant contribution to the later phase of the Mewar School.
Key Takeaway: The Mewar School began with Nisardin's Chawand Ragamala (1605), reached its zenith under Jagat Singh I (mid-17th century) with Sahibdin, and produced notable later works like Jagannath's Bihari Satsai (1719).