The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The Lakshadweep Islands are a group of coral islands located in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Kerala. Administratively, they constitute the smallest Union Territory of India.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: Historically, the island group was administratively referred to as the Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands. These three distinct groups represent the northern (Amindivi), central (Laccadive), and southern (Minicoy) parts of the archipelago.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The islands were not named Lakshadweep in 1947. The territory was officially renamed from "Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands" to "Lakshadweep" following the Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands (Alteration of Name) Act, 1973.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Lakshadweep is India's smallest Union Territory in terms of land area. It covers a total geographical area of approximately 32 sq km. Kavaratti Island is the administrative headquarters.
Key Takeaway: The Lakshadweep islands were officially renamed in 1973, not at the time of independence, and they constitute a total land area of 32 sq km.