Consider the following statements regarding the "Inner Planets": 1. They are very close to the Sun. 2. They are made up of gases and liquids. 3. They include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (a). Explanation The planets of the solar system are classified into two distinct groups based on their location relative to the asteroid belt and their physical composition: Inner Planets (Terrestrial) and Outer Planets (Jovian). Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The Inner Planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) are situated between the Sun and the belt of asteroids. Consequently, they are located very close to the Sun compared to the planets beyond the asteroid belt. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Inner Planets are referred to as Terrestrial planets because they are composed primarily of rocks and metals, resulting in high densities and solid surfaces. It is the Outer Planets (Jovian planets) that are predominantly made up of gases (such as hydrogen and helium) and liquids. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The group of Inner Planets consists of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are classified as Outer Planets or Jovian planets. Key Takeaway: Inner Planets are rocky, dense, and located inside the asteroid belt, whereas Outer Planets are large, gaseous or icy giants located beyond the asteroid belt.

NCERT Class 6 Geography — Chapter 1: The earth in the solar system

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding the "Inner Planets":

They are very close to the Sun.
They are made up of gases and liquids.
They include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

The planets of the solar system are classified into two distinct groups based on their location relative to the asteroid belt and their physical composition: Inner Planets (Terrestrial) and Outer Planets (Jovian).

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Inner Planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) are situated between the Sun and the belt of asteroids. Consequently, they are located very close to the Sun compared to the planets beyond the asteroid belt.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Inner Planets are referred to as Terrestrial planets because they are composed primarily of rocks and metals, resulting in high densities and solid surfaces. It is the Outer Planets (Jovian planets) that are predominantly made up of gases (such as hydrogen and helium) and liquids.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The group of Inner Planets consists of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are classified as Outer Planets or Jovian planets.

Key Takeaway: Inner Planets are rocky, dense, and located inside the asteroid belt, whereas Outer Planets are large, gaseous or icy giants located beyond the asteroid belt.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The earth in the solar system

Consider the following statements regarding celestial bodies: 1. All celestial bodies emit their own heat and light in large amounts. 2. Stars are celestial bodies made up of gases. 3. The Sun is a celestial body that reflects the light of other stars. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

With reference to the phases of the Moon, consider the following statements: 1. The Full Moon can be seen only once in about a month’s time. 2. The New Moon night is also known as Poornima. 3. On Amavasya, the night sky can be watched best if it is a clear night. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which one of the following star groups is a recognizable part of the Ursa Major constellation?

easy

Consider the following pairs regarding the Solar System: Pair | Description 1. Geoid | Earth-like shape 2. Orbit | Circular path of planets 3. Satellite | Celestial body moving around planets 4. Asteroids | Found between Earth and Mars How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

medium

The term ‘Planet’ is derived from the Greek word ‘Planetai’, which translates to:

easy

Keep practising Chapter 1: The earth in the solar system

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Correct Option

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Inner Planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) are situated between the Sun and the belt of asteroids. Consequently, they are located very close to the Sun compared to the planets beyond the asteroid belt.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Inner Planets are referred to as Terrestrial planets because they are composed primarily of rocks and metals, resulting in high densities and solid surfaces. It is the Outer Planets (Jovian planets) that are predominantly made up of gases (such as hydrogen and helium) and liquids.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The group of Inner Planets consists of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are classified as Outer Planets or Jovian planets.

Key Takeaway: Inner Planets are rocky, dense, and located inside the asteroid belt, whereas Outer Planets are large, gaseous or icy giants located beyond the asteroid belt.