The correct option is (a).
Explanation
The reaction between Iron Sulphide (FeS) and dilute Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) is a chemical change characterized by the evolution of a gas. The chemical equation for this reaction is:
FeS + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2S ↑
The gas evolved is Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S).
- Statement 1 is Correct: Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) is a colourless gas. It does not exhibit any visible colour upon evolution.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The gas is not odourless. It has a very distinct and strong smell.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The odour of Hydrogen Sulphide is characteristic of rotten eggs. It is a foul and unpleasant smell, not a pleasant one.
Key Takeaway: Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) is a colourless, toxic gas easily identified by its characteristic foul odour resembling rotten eggs.