Correct Option
The correct option is (c).
Explanation
Agriculture or farming is viewed as a complete system consisting of three distinct components: inputs, operations (processes), and outputs. This classification helps in understanding the resource utilization and production cycle in the agricultural sector.
Statement 1 is Correct:
Inputs are the resources required to carry out farming activities. These include physical inputs such as seeds, fertilisers, machinery, and chemicals, as well as human inputs like labour.
Statement 2 is Incorrect:
Ploughing, sowing, irrigation, weeding, and harvesting are classified as operations or processes. They represent the actions performed using the inputs to cultivate the land, rather than being inputs themselves.
Statement 3 is Correct:
Outputs are the final products generated from the farm system. Depending on the nature of the farm (arable, pastoral, or mixed), outputs can include crops, wool, dairy, and poultry products.
Key Takeaway:
The Farm System is defined by the flow: Inputs (resources like seeds, labour) → Processes (actions like ploughing, sowing) → Outputs (products like crops, dairy).