Correct Option
The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
In a representative democracy like India, elections serve as the fundamental mechanism for establishing a government, ensuring accountability, and upholding the principle of popular sovereignty.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: In India, the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies are elected for a normal tenure of five years, not ten years. The government can also be dissolved earlier if it loses the confidence of the House.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Regular elections act as a constitutional check on the authority of the government. By requiring political parties and representatives to seek a fresh mandate periodically, the system ensures that power is neither absolute nor permanent.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Elections are the primary instrument through which citizens exercise their sovereign power. They provide the specific occasion for the electorate to judge the performance of the ruling government and determine future leadership, thereby manifesting the people's power in a democracy.
Key Takeaway: Regular elections held at fixed intervals (five years in India) are essential to limit government power and ensure that ultimate authority resides with the electorate.