The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The lifestyle of people in the Amazon Basin is intricately linked to the dense Tropical Evergreen Forests. Their subsistence relies on a division of labor between hunting/fishing and slash-and-burn agriculture.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Men primarily engage in hunting and fishing along the rivers. However, the availability of game and fish is unpredictable, making these sources of food uncertain.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Women play a vital role in the survival of the family. While men hunt, women actively engage in agricultural activities, taking care of crops such as tapioca, pineapple, and sweet potato. It is the women who ensure the family is fed with the vegetables they cultivate.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The staple food of the Amazon people is manioc, which is also widely known as cassava. It is a root crop that grows underground, similar to a potato.
Key Takeaway:
In the Amazon Basin, food security is primarily maintained by women through the cultivation of staple crops like manioc (cassava), as the hunting and fishing activities performed by men provide uncertain yields.