Consider the following statements regarding the classification of paintings by Anand Coomaraswamy: 1. He coined the term ‘Mughal Paintings’ to describe the indigenous art of Rajasthan. 2. He included the Pahari Schools within the ambit of Rajput Schools. 3. The nomenclature represented the indigenous tradition prevalent in the mainland before the Mughal conquest. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation In 1916, scholar Anand Coomaraswamy published "Rajput Painting," where he provided the first systematic classification of Indian miniature paintings. He distinguished the indigenous Hindu traditions of painting from the Persian-influenced court art of the Mughals. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Anand Coomaraswamy coined the term ‘Rajput Paintings’ (not Mughal Paintings) to describe the indigenous art of Rajasthan and the Hill states. He specifically differentiated this style from the art of the Mughal court. - Statement 2 is Correct: Under the classification of 'Rajput Paintings', Coomaraswamy included two main categories: the Rajasthani Schools (covering the plains of Rajasthan) and the Pahari Schools (covering the Hill states of the Punjab and Himalayas). He viewed them as part of a single cultural tradition. - Statement 3 is Correct: Coomaraswamy argued that the Rajput school represented a direct continuation of the indigenous Indian traditions prevalent in the mainland before the Mughal conquest. He posited that unlike Mughal art, which was eclectic and realistic, Rajput art was static, lyrical, and rooted in the older vernacular and devotional traditions of India. Key Takeaway: Anand Coomaraswamy classified Indian miniatures into Mughal (aristocratic and realistic) and Rajput (indigenous and lyrical). The Rajput category encompasses both the Rajasthani and Pahari schools.

Consider the following statements regarding the classification of… - NCERT Class 12 Art & Culture MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Art & Culture — Chapter 2: The Rajasthani Schools of Painting

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Consider the following statements regarding the classification of paintings by Anand Coomaraswamy:

He coined the term ‘Mughal Paintings’ to describe the indigenous art of Rajasthan.
He included the Pahari Schools within the ambit of Rajput Schools.
The nomenclature represented the indigenous tradition prevalent in the mainland before the Mughal conquest.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT An Introduction to Indian Art - Part II · Page 1

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

In 1916, scholar Anand Coomaraswamy published "Rajput Painting," where he provided the first systematic classification of Indian miniature paintings. He distinguished the indigenous Hindu traditions of painting from the Persian-influenced court art of the Mughals.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Anand Coomaraswamy coined the term ‘Rajput Paintings’ (not Mughal Paintings) to describe the indigenous art of Rajasthan and the Hill states. He specifically differentiated this style from the art of the Mughal court.
Statement 2 is Correct: Under the classification of 'Rajput Paintings', Coomaraswamy included two main categories: the Rajasthani Schools (covering the plains of Rajasthan) and the Pahari Schools (covering the Hill states of the Punjab and Himalayas). He viewed them as part of a single cultural tradition.
Statement 3 is Correct: Coomaraswamy argued that the Rajput school represented a direct continuation of the indigenous Indian traditions prevalent in the mainland before the Mughal conquest. He posited that unlike Mughal art, which was eclectic and realistic, Rajput art was static, lyrical, and rooted in the older vernacular and devotional traditions of India.

Key Takeaway:

Anand Coomaraswamy classified Indian miniatures into Mughal (aristocratic and realistic) and Rajput (indigenous and lyrical). The Rajput category encompasses both the Rajasthani and Pahari schools.

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