Consider the following statements regarding "Rainfall": 1. It is harmful to the survival of plants and animals. 2. It brings fresh water to the earth's surface. 3. Lack of rainfall can lead to droughts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Rainfall is a primary form of liquid precipitation and a crucial component of the hydrological cycle, responsible for distributing fresh water across the Earth's surface. - Statement 1 is incorrect: Rainfall is not harmful; it is essential for the survival of plants and animals. It provides the water required for photosynthesis in plants and hydration for animals. While excessive rainfall can lead to floods and destruction, the phenomenon of rainfall itself is a fundamental requirement for life on land. - Statement 2 is correct: Rainfall is the main mechanism that brings fresh water to the Earth's surface. It replenishes groundwater tables, rivers, and lakes, making water available for consumption and agriculture. - Statement 3 is correct: The absence or significant deficiency of rainfall over an extended period leads to water scarcity, resulting in droughts. Conversely, excessive rainfall can lead to floods. Key Takeaway: Rainfall is the primary source of fresh water on Earth and is vital for ecological balance; its scarcity causes droughts, whereas its excess causes floods.

NCERT Class 7 Geography — Chapter 1: Air

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements regarding "Rainfall":

It is harmful to the survival of plants and animals.
It brings fresh water to the earth's surface.
Lack of rainfall can lead to droughts.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Rainfall is a primary form of liquid precipitation and a crucial component of the hydrological cycle, responsible for distributing fresh water across the Earth's surface.

Statement 1 is incorrect: Rainfall is not harmful; it is essential for the survival of plants and animals. It provides the water required for photosynthesis in plants and hydration for animals. While excessive rainfall can lead to floods and destruction, the phenomenon of rainfall itself is a fundamental requirement for life on land.
Statement 2 is correct: Rainfall is the main mechanism that brings fresh water to the Earth's surface. It replenishes groundwater tables, rivers, and lakes, making water available for consumption and agriculture.
Statement 3 is correct: The absence or significant deficiency of rainfall over an extended period leads to water scarcity, resulting in droughts. Conversely, excessive rainfall can lead to floods.

Key Takeaway: Rainfall is the primary source of fresh water on Earth and is vital for ecological balance; its scarcity causes droughts, whereas its excess causes floods.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Air

With reference to the composition of the atmosphere, consider the following statements: 1. Nitrogen is the most plentiful gas in the air. 2. Carbon dioxide and argon together make up the bulk of the atmosphere. 3. Helium and hydrogen are present in the atmosphere in lesser quantities than nitrogen. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following gases is primarily responsible for the "greenhouse effect" by trapping the heat radiated from the earth?

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Consider the following statements regarding the circulation of air: 1. When air is heated, it contracts and becomes heavier. 2. Cold air is denser and tends to sink down. 3. Air circulation occurs when cold air from surrounding areas rushes to fill the gap left by rising hot air. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the nitrogen cycle in the atmosphere, consider the following statements: 1. Plants absorb nitrogen directly from the air through their leaves. 2. Bacteria living in the soil and roots of some plants change the form of nitrogen for plant use. 3. Humans absorb all the nitrogen they inhale during breathing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which one of the following best explains why the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is getting disturbed?

easy

Keep practising Chapter 1: Air

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Rainfall is a primary form of liquid precipitation and a crucial component of the hydrological cycle, responsible for distributing fresh water across the Earth's surface.

Statement 1 is incorrect: Rainfall is not harmful; it is essential for the survival of plants and animals. It provides the water required for photosynthesis in plants and hydration for animals. While excessive rainfall can lead to floods and destruction, the phenomenon of rainfall itself is a fundamental requirement for life on land.
Statement 2 is correct: Rainfall is the main mechanism that brings fresh water to the Earth's surface. It replenishes groundwater tables, rivers, and lakes, making water available for consumption and agriculture.
Statement 3 is correct: The absence or significant deficiency of rainfall over an extended period leads to water scarcity, resulting in droughts. Conversely, excessive rainfall can lead to floods.

Key Takeaway: Rainfall is the primary source of fresh water on Earth and is vital for ecological balance; its scarcity causes droughts, whereas its excess causes floods.