The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Jute is a significant natural fibre crop, primarily cultivated in the eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent. It is a tropical crop known for its strength, eco-friendliness, and versatility.- Statement 1 is Incorrect: Jute is popularly known as the 'Golden Fibre' due to its shiny golden-brown color and its economic value. The term 'Silver Fibre' is typically associated with Cotton (the Silver Fibre Revolution relates to cotton production).
- Statement 2 is Correct: Jute grows best on well-drained, fertile alluvial soils in flood plains where the soil is renewed annually by river flooding. It requires high temperatures and heavy rainfall during the growth period.
- Statement 3 is Correct: India is the largest producer of jute in the world, followed by Bangladesh. The Ganges-Brahmaputra delta region is the global hub for jute cultivation.
Key Takeaway: Jute is the 'Golden Fibre' that thrives in hot, humid climates on alluvial soil, with India and Bangladesh being the leading global producers.