Consider the following statements regarding 'Judicial Review': 1. Judicial Review empowers the judiciary to strike down particular laws passed by the Parliament. 2. This power can be exercised only if the law is related to criminal justice. 3. It makes the Parliament the final interpreter of the Constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (a). Explanation Judicial Review is the power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders of both the Central and State governments. It ensures that the supremacy of the Constitution is maintained and that all organs of the state function within their constitutional limits. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The doctrine of Judicial Review empowers the judiciary (specifically the Supreme Court and High Courts) to review laws passed by the Parliament or State Legislatures. If a law is found to be violative of the Constitution (ultra vires), the judiciary has the authority to declare it illegal, unconstitutional, and void. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The power of Judicial Review is not restricted to laws related to criminal justice. It extends to any law, executive order, or constitutional amendment that violates the provisions of the Constitution, particularly Fundamental Rights or the Basic Structure. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Constitution of India designates the Supreme Court (the Judiciary), not the Parliament, as the final interpreter and guardian of the Constitution. Judicial Review establishes the Judiciary as the ultimate authority to interpret constitutional provisions. Key Takeaway Judicial Review is a basic feature of the Constitution derived from Article 13, which declares that any law inconsistent with Fundamental Rights shall be void. It establishes the Judiciary as the final interpreter of the Constitution.

NCERT Class 8 Political Science — Chapter 4: Judiciary

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Judicial Review':

Judicial Review empowers the judiciary to strike down particular laws passed by the Parliament.
This power can be exercised only if the law is related to criminal justice.
It makes the Parliament the final interpreter of the Constitution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Judicial Review is the power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders of both the Central and State governments. It ensures that the supremacy of the Constitution is maintained and that all organs of the state function within their constitutional limits.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The doctrine of Judicial Review empowers the judiciary (specifically the Supreme Court and High Courts) to review laws passed by the Parliament or State Legislatures. If a law is found to be violative of the Constitution (ultra vires), the judiciary has the authority to declare it illegal, unconstitutional, and void.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The power of Judicial Review is not restricted to laws related to criminal justice. It extends to any law, executive order, or constitutional amendment that violates the provisions of the Constitution, particularly Fundamental Rights or the Basic Structure.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Constitution of India designates the Supreme Court (the Judiciary), not the Parliament, as the final interpreter and guardian of the Constitution. Judicial Review establishes the Judiciary as the ultimate authority to interpret constitutional provisions.

Key Takeaway

Judicial Review is a basic feature of the Constitution derived from Article 13, which declares that any law inconsistent with Fundamental Rights shall be void. It establishes the Judiciary as the final interpreter of the Constitution.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Judiciary

Consider the following statements regarding the concept of the 'Rule of Law' in the Indian context: 1. The Rule of Law implies that laws apply equally to all persons without discrimination. 2. The Rule of Law allows the government to change legal procedures arbitrarily for different individuals. 3. The judiciary acts as an independent body to enforce the rule of law. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The judiciary in India performs which of the following broad functions? 1. The judiciary is prohibited from resolving disputes between citizens. 2. The judiciary has the power of Judicial Review. 3. The judiciary is responsible for upholding the law and enforcing Fundamental Rights. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to 'Dispute Resolution' by the judiciary, the system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between: 1. Disputes between citizens. 2. Disputes between citizens and the government. 3. Disputes between two or more state governments. 4. Disputes between the Centre and state governments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Assertion (A): The judiciary in India plays a crucial role in the protection of Fundamental Rights. Reason (R): The Constitution empowers the Supreme Court and High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of these rights.

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Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court of India: 1. The Supreme Court of India was established on 26 January 1950. 2. It was established to replace the High Courts of the Presidencies. 3. It was initially located in the Chamber of Princes in the Parliament House. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct Option

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The doctrine of Judicial Review empowers the judiciary (specifically the Supreme Court and High Courts) to review laws passed by the Parliament or State Legislatures. If a law is found to be violative of the Constitution (ultra vires), the judiciary has the authority to declare it illegal, unconstitutional, and void.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The power of Judicial Review is not restricted to laws related to criminal justice. It extends to any law, executive order, or constitutional amendment that violates the provisions of the Constitution, particularly Fundamental Rights or the Basic Structure.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Constitution of India designates the Supreme Court (the Judiciary), not the Parliament, as the final interpreter and guardian of the Constitution. Judicial Review establishes the Judiciary as the ultimate authority to interpret constitutional provisions.